Susan Fratkin Papers
Abstract
Susan Fratkin represented the concerns of higher education to the public broadcasting community when she was Director of Special Programs for the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges (NASULGC) from the late 1970s to 1992. She was particularly involved with the Educational Television Committee. Furthermore, she served as first treasurer and then president of the Joint Council on Educational Telecommunications (JCET) from 1984 to 1992. The collection includes reports, correspondences, publications, and legal papers that document issues of concern to Fratkin as she tried to link the worlds of higher education to that of telecommunications technology.
Important Information for Users of the Collection
This collection is open for research use.
Susan Fratkin Papers, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries.
Photocopies of original materials may be provided for a fee and at the discretion of the curator. Please see our Duplication of Materials page for more information. Queries regarding publication rights and copyright status of materials within this collection should be directed to the appropriate curator.
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Historical Note
Susan Fratkin described herself as "the point person" representing the concerns of higher education to the public broadcasting community during her tenure as Director of Special Programs for the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges (NASULGC) from the late 1970s to 1992. Fratkin's vehicle within the NASULGC for furthering her interests was the Educational Television Committee. As part of her work, Fratkin also served as an active member of the interassociation Joint Council on Educational Telecommunications (JCET). Fratkin served as JCET president from 1984 to 1992. In 1992, she stepped down from her work at the NASULGC and JCET to form a private consulting firm.
Scope and Contents of the Collection
The Susan Fratkin Papers cover the years 1975 to 1986 with the bulk of the materials dating from 1981 to 1985. The papers include correspondence, minutes and agendas of meetings, notes, reports, and clippings. The collection documents issues of concern to Fratkin as she sought to link the worlds of higher education to that of telecommunications technology.
Custodial History and Acquisition Information
The Susan Fratkin Papers were donated to the National Public Broadcasting Archives, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries by Susan Fratkin in March of 1990.
Processing Information
Processed by Edmund F. Werhle, July 1993. Revised by Karen E. King, July 1994
EAD markup created using EAD database in Microsoft Access. Markup completed by Karen E. King, April 2005.
Arrangement of Collection
Organized as four series:
- Series 1: Committee Work
- Series 2: Conferences, Workshops and Other Organizations
-
Series 3: Subject Files
- Subseries 3.1: Adult Learning
- Subseries 3.2: Restructuring AT&T
- Subseries 3.3: Cable
- Subseries 3.4: Corporation for Public Broadcasting
- Subseries 3.5: Fairness Doctrine
- Subseries 3.6: Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
- Subseries 3.7: Instructional Television Fixed Service (ITFS)
- Subseries 3.8: Legislation
- Subseries 3.9: Other Organizations
- Subseries 3.10: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
- Subseries 3.11: Satellite Technology
- Subseries 3.12: Teleconferences
- Subseries 3.13: Telecourses
- Subseries 3.14: Teleports
- Subseries 3.15: Miscellaneous Subject Files
- Series 4: Miscellaneous Notes
Detailed Description of the Collection
Series 1: Committee Work, 1977-1986 (2.00 linear feet)
This series details Fratkin's committee work as the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges (NASULGC) director of special programs, in particular her work with the NASULGC's Educational Telecommunications Committee and her work with the Joint Council on Educational Telecommunications.
Subseries 1.1: Educational Telecommunications Committee (ETV), 1977-1987 (1.25 linear feet)
This subseries documents Susan Fratkin's work as a member and driving force behind NASULGC's Educational Telecommunication's Committee, from 1977 to 1987. Issues dealt with by the Committee include establishing teleconferencing networks, lobbying the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and cooperation with theCorporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)). The Committee was made up of circa 25 representatives from NASULGC member institutions. The materials are divided broadly between correspondence and meetings, although there is some overlap. Thereafter materials appear chronologically.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Educational Telecommunications Committee Correspondence, 1977-1978 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 1 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1979-1980 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 2 | |
| ETV Correspondence -- Joint Project -- AASU Joint Project-- AASU, 1979-1980 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 3 | |
| ETV Correspondence -- Educational Television, 1980-1983 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 4 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1981-1982 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 5 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1982 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 6 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1982-1983 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 7 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1983-1984 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 8 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1983-1984 | series 1.1 | box 1 | folder 9 | |
| ETV/Technology Committee Correspondence, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 1 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 2 | |
| ETV Correspondence -- Teleconference, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 3 | |
| ETV Correspondence -- "Must Carry" Memo, 1986 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 4 | |
| ETV Correspondence, 1986 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 5 | |
| ETV Commercials and PBS, 1986 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 6 | |
| ETV Mailing, September 2, 1983 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 7 | |
| ETV Mailing, July 11, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 8 | |
| ETV Mailing, August 6, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 9 | |
| ETV Mailing, September 20, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 10 | |
| ETV/Educational Technology Committee Mailing, November - December 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 11 | |
| ETV/Educational Technology Committee Mailing, November - December 1985 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 12 | |
| ETV Meetings, 1982-1983 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 13 | |
| ETV and Educational Technology Committee. Meetings, 1983 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 14 | |
| ETV Teleconference, May 23, 1983 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 15 | |
| ETV Minutes - Audio Teleconference, 1983 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 16 | |
| ETV Meetings, 1980-1981 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 17 | |
| ETV Annual Meetings, 1981 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 18 | |
| ETV Audio Teleconference, 1982 | series 1.1 | box 2 | folder 19 | |
| ETV Annual Meetings, 1984-1985 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 1 | |
| ETV Annual Meetings, 1984-1985 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 2 | |
| ETV/Educational Technology Meeting, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 3 | |
| ETV/Educational Technology Meeting, November 10, 1985 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 4 | |
| ETV Meetings with Kevin Crain, Ken Tolo, President Knapp, Boston, 1986 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 5 | |
| ETV Annual Meetings, 1986 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 6 | |
| ETV Annual Meeting, 1987 | series 1.1 | box 3 | folder 7 | |
Subseries 1.2: Joint Council on Educational Telecommunications (JCET), 1978-1986 (0.75 linear foot)
This subseries documents Fratkin's work, from 1978 to 1986, as a member and, from 1984, president of the JCET. Founded in 1950 as the Joint Committee on Educational Television, and later the Joint Council on Educational Television, this organization had the original aim of persuading the Federal Communications Commission to reserve broadcast channels for non-commercial television. Now, with the new name Joint Council on Educational Telecommunications, the organization serves as "a consortium of national and regional non-profit organizations and associations in education, public broadcasting, telecommunications, and library and information sciences." Issues considered by the JCET include Instructional Television Fixed Service, AT&T rates and tariffs, deregulation, and JCET administrative matters. Materials are arranged chronologically and include correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, agendas, clippings, and Fratkin's notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correspondence, 1983 | series 1.2 | box 3 | folder 8 | |
| Correspondence, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 3 | folder 9 | |
| Correspondence, 1986 | series 1.2 | box 3 | folder 10 | |
| Correspondence, 1978-1980 | series 1.2 | box 3 | folder 11 | |
| Correspondence and Memoranda, 1980-1981 | series 1.2 | box 3 | folder 12 | |
| Correspondence, 1982 | series 1.2 | box 3 | folder 13 | |
| Correspondence, 1982-1983 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 1 | |
| Correspondence, 1983 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 2 | |
| Correspondence, 1983-1984 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 3 | |
| Meeting, June 27, 1983 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 4 | |
| Meetings, 1984 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 5 | |
| Meetings, June 1984 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 6 | |
| Meetings, September 10, 1984 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 7 | |
| Meeting, February 4, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 8 | |
| Meeting, February 4, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 9 | |
| Meetings, May 6, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 10 | |
| Meetings, May 6, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 11 | |
| Meetings, September 30, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 12 | |
| Meetings, February 1986 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 13 | |
| Meetings, February 3, 1986 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 14 | |
| Meetings, June-July 1986 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 15 | |
| Accountant's Report, 1986 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 16 | |
| Mailing List, 1985 | series 1.2 | box 4 | folder 17 | |
Series 2: Conferences, Workshops and Other Organizations, 1980-1985 (1.00 linear foot)
This series details Fratkin's participation in several conferences and workshops relating to telecommunications and her work with other organizations of interest to her goal of uniting the worlds of higher education and telecommunications. Materials are divided between those pertaining to Conferences and Workshops and those regarding other organizations.
Subseries 2.1: Conferences and Workshops, 1980-1985 (13 folders)
Subseries chronicles Fratkin's participation in several conferences and workshops all pertaining to telecommunications issues, from 1980 to 1985. Included are programs sponsored by the Joint Committee on Television, the Telecommunications Research and Action Center, and the Council on Learning. Materials include correspondence, agendas, programs, drafts of speeches and reports.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Conference on Communications Technology in Education and Training, 1980 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 1 | |
| Change Magazine Conference, George Bonham, 1980 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 2 | |
| National Conference on Communications Technology in Education and Training, 1981 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 3 | |
| Telecommunications Research and Action Center (TRAC) -- Deregulation and Quantification, 1983 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 4 | |
| Telecommunications Research and Actions Center -- Public Access Radio, 1983 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 5 | |
| Telecommunications Research and Action Center -- Meetings and Access, 1983 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 6 | |
| ACCESS, publication by TRAC, 1983 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 7 | |
| ACAFAD, "Technology" Conference, October 6-8, 1983 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 8 | |
| Joint Committee on Telecommunications, March 20, 1984 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 9 | |
| Annual Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, 1984 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 10 | |
| Carnegie Telecommunications Report, 1985 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 11 | |
| CIT-DIT Networking Workshop, October 15-16, 1985 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 12 | |
| Public Radio Conferences, undated | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 13 | |
| Educational Telecommunications Task Force, 1981 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 14 | |
| Higher Education Interassociation Committee on TV, 1981 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 15 | |
| Interassociation Committee on Telecommunications, 1981 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 16 | |
| Interassociation Committee on Telecommunications, 1981 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 17 | |
| National University Teleconferencing Network, 1984 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 18 | |
| SECA Report on Technology, 1984 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 19 | |
| Public Satellite Consortium, 1985 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 20 | |
| National Governor's Association Task Force-Electronic Communicatioins, 1985 | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 21 | |
| American Association for Higher Education, undated | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 22 | |
| Association of College and University Telecommunications Administrators, undated | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 23 | |
| Kirkwood Community College Paper, undated | series 2.1 | box 5 | folder 24 | |
Subseries 2.2: Work with Other Organizations, 1981-1986 (11 folders)
This subseries documents organizations with which Fratkin had at least some measure of direct involvement, from 1981 to 1986, as part of her efforts to bridge the world of higher education with that of technology and telecommunications. Educational organizations with which Fratkin worked included the Southern Educational Communications Association, the Higher Education Interassociation Committee on Television, and the Association of American Colleges and Universities. Also included are organizations more concerned with technology such as the Public Service Satellite Consortium, and the National University Teleconferencing Network. Materials are arranged chronologically by organization and include correspondence, memoranda, reports, newsletters, and Fratkin's notes.
The box inventory for this subseries is not currently available online. Please refer to the subseries description above for a broad description of the materials or contact the department for more information.
Series 3: Subject Files, 1975-1986 (6.50 linear feet)
Fratkin's subject files include material on a wide variety of topics relating to her concerns with telecommunication issues as the NASULGC's director of special programs. The material was probably gathered as part of her work with the NASULGC's Educational Telecommunications Committee and the JCET. Subjects are arranged alphabetically with files appearing chronologically within each subject file. A final subseries includes a group of single, miscellaneous subject files.
Subseries 3.1: Adult Learning, 1978-1984 (6 folders)
Materials gathered relating to various programs and projects for adult education and telecommunications, from 1978 to 1984. Of particular concern was the CPB Station-College Executive Project in Adult Learning (SCEPAR) as well as other programs for adult education, sponsored by the American Open University and the Bay Area Community College Consortium. Materials includes correspondence, reports, and pamphlets.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Studies in Adult Learning and Television, 1978-1979 | series 3.1 | box 5 | folder 25 | |
| Adult Learning (Not CPB Project),, 1979-1981 | series 3.1 | box 5 | folder 26 | |
| CPB Adult Learner Project, 1979 | series 3.1 | box 6 | folder 1 | |
| Adult Learning Service, 1979-1980 | series 3.1 | box 6 | folder 2 | |
| PBS Adult Learning Service, 1981 | series 3.1 | box 6 | folder 3 | |
| Adult Learning, 1983-1984 | series 3.1 | box 6 | folder 4 | |
Subseries 3.2: Restructuring AT&T, 1981-1985 (9 folders)
Materials gathered concerning the breakup of the AT&T phone monopoly, from 1981 to 1985, in particular in regards to its effect on higher education, with many colleges and universities establishing their own phone systems. Included are memoranda, newsletters, clippings, testimony, and pamphlets.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restructuring AT&T: Legislation, 1981-1982 | series 3.2 | box 6 | folder 5 | |
| Restructuring AT&T: Courts and FCC, 1981 | series 3.2 | box 6 | folder 6 | |
| Telephone Issues, 1983 | series 3.2 | box 6 | folder 7 | |
| Telephone, 1983-1984 | series 3.2 | box 6 | folder 8 | |
| H.R. 4102, Universal Phone Service, 1983 | series 3.2 | box 6 | folder 9 | |
| Telephone, 1985 | series 3.2 | box 7 | folder 1 | |
| AT&T Tariff Filing, 1985 | series 3.2 | box 7 | folder 2 | |
| AT&T Tariff Filing, 1985 | series 3.2 | box 7 | folder 3 | |
| Telephone, WATS, 1986 | series 3.2 | box 7 | folder 4 | |
Subseries 3.3: Cable, 1979-1985 (0.50 linear foot)
This subseries contains materials relating to the rapid expansion of cable television, from 1979 to 1985. Of particular concern for Fratkin were several pieces of legislation regarding regulation of cable and the possibility of universities and colleges entering joint ventures with cable companies. Included are correspondence, clippings, pamphlets, newsletters, and reports.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cable Television, General Information, 1979-1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 5 | |
| Cable - Reference Sources, 1980-1982 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 6 | |
| Cable Television & Higher Education, 1981-1982 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 7 | |
| Cable - Employment, 1981 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 8 | |
| Cable - Legislative - S2172, 1982 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 9 | |
| Cable Business Magazine, 1982 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 10 | |
| Cable Legislation- HR 4103, Draft Final Copy, 1982 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 11 | |
| Cable "Cable Reports," CTIC newsletter, 1982 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 12 | |
| Cable Access Bill, S-66, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 13 | |
| Cable Access Bill, S-66, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 14 | |
| Cable - University Projects, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 15 | |
| Cable - University Projects, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 15 | |
| Cable Legislation, HR 4103, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 16 | |
| Cable Legislation, HR 4103, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 17 | |
| Cable Issues, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 7 | folder 18 | |
| Cable - International, 1983 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 1 | |
| Cable Rates, 1983-1984 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 2 | |
| Cable - Miscellaneous General Information, 1983-1984 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 3 | |
| Cable Legislation - S.66, 1983-1984 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 4 | |
| Cable Correspondence, 1984 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 5 | |
| Cable Channel, Wayne State, 1984 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 6 | |
| Cable - Pennarama - PA Learning Network, undated | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 7 | |
| Cable Articles, 1984 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 8 | |
| Cable Television Developments, 1985 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 9 | |
| Cable Convention News, 1985 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 10 | |
| Cable, 1985 | series 3.3 | box 8 | folder 11 | |
Subseries 3.4: Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 1975-1986 (12 folders)
This subseries is made up of reports and materials relating to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), from 1975 to 1986. Reports by and about the CPB are included, as well as material regarding the Annenberg School funded CPB project to explore advancing higher education through telecommunications. Included are reports, memoranda, clippings, newsletters, and notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) - Education Division, 1975-1980 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 12 | |
| CPB Study Reports - Miscellaneous, 1977 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 13 | |
| CPB Study of Public Stations Educational Services, 1978-1979 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 14 | |
| CPB - A Study of Public Radio Stations' Educational Services, 1978-1979 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 15 | |
| CPB - Accounting and Financial Reporting, 1980 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 16 | |
| CPB - Carnegie Report on the Future of Public Broadcasting, 1979 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 17 | |
| CPB - Report, 1981-1982 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 18 | |
| CPB/Annenberg Project, 1981 | series 3.4 | box 8 | folder 19 | |
| CPB/Annenberg Project, 1983 | series 3.4 | box 9 | folder 1 | |
| CPB/Annenberg Project, 1981-1983 | series 3.4 | box 9 | folder 2 | |
| CPB/Annenberg Project, 1984 | series 3.4 | box 9 | folder 3 | |
| CPB HEUS Study Overview, 1986 | series 3.4 | box 9 | folder 4 | |
Subseries 3.5: Fairness Doctrine, 1983-1984 (6 folders)
This subseries documents Fratkin's opposition, from 1983 to 1984, to the possible repeal of the "fairness doctrine," which required broadcasters after covering a story "to afford a reasonable opportunity for the presentation of contrasting views." In this endeavor, Fratkin worked with a group called the Friends of the Fairness Doctrine. Material includes correspondence, statements, press releases, newsletters, and notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairness Doctrine, 1982-1984 | series 3.5 | box 9 | folder 5 | |
| Fairness Doctrine, 1983 | series 3.5 | box 9 | folder 6 | |
| FCC - Docket #83-484, NASULGC response, 1983 | series 3.5 | box 9 | folder 7 | |
| Fairness Doctrine, 1983-1985 | series 3.5 | box 9 | folder 8 | |
| Fairness Doctrine, 1985 | series 3.5 | box 9 | folder 9 | |
| Fairness Doctrine, "Equal Time Provisions", undated | series 3.5 | box 9 | folder 10 | |
Subseries 3.6: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 1978-1988 (15 folders)
This subseries contains material relating to particular cases before the FCC of concern to Fratkin from 1978 to 1988. Included are materials on television and radio deregulation, licensing, low power television broadcasting, and multiple ownership rules. Materials include correspondence, memoranda, legislation, FCC case briefs, clippings, and notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FCC - Miscellaneous Actions and Proposals, 1978-1983 | series 3.6 | box 9 | folder 11 | |
| FCC - Radio Deregulation, 1979-1982 | series 3.6 | box 9 | folder 12 | |
| Articles on Television Deregulation, 1981-1984 | series 3.6 | box 9 | folder 13 | |
| FCC - Policy on Airing of Public Services Licensees, 1979 | series 3.6 | box 9 | folder 14 | |
| FCC Eligibility Rules for Non-Commercial Educational FM and TV Broadcast Stations Licensees, 1978 | series 3.6 | box 9 | folder 15 | |
| FCC Multiple Ownership Rules for Educational FM and TV Stations, 1979 | series 3.6 | box 9 | folder 16 | |
| FCC Policy Concerning the Non-Commercial Nature of Educational Broadcast Stations, 1978-1979 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 1 | |
| FCC Inquiry Into the Future Role of Low Power TV Broadcasting, 1981-1982 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 2 | |
| FCC Rules Concering Subscription TV Authorization for Commercial Education TV Station Licensees, 1982 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 3 | |
| FCC - CPE and Inside Wiring, 1983 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 4 | |
| FCC: Syndication and Financial Interest, 1983-1984 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 5 | |
| FCC Broadcast Deregulation: Legislation, 1983-1984 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 6 | |
| FCC Regional Concentration Rule, 1984 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 7 | |
| FCC and Forest Service Correspondence, 1988 | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 8 | |
| Television Broadcast Signals Cable television Systems, MM Docket #35-349, undated | series 3.6 | box 10 | folder 9 | |
Subseries 3.7: Instructional Television Fixed Service (ITFS), 1978-1985 (2.00 linear feet)
Subseries contains material relating to the threatened relocation of ITFS channels from 1978 to 1985. The Instructional Television Fixed Service was established in 1963 to reserve several broadcast channels to allow for the transmission of education or instructional video programming to various specially equipped locations. Of special concern for Fratkin were several cases before the FCC, including 80-112, 80-113, 80-116, and 80-523, all involving reallocation of ITFS stations. The series is divided between correspondence and general material relating to ITFS, and material relating directly to FCC cases. Included are correspondence, memoranda, case briefs, newsletters, clippings, and notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITFS - PBS Narrowcast Proposal, 1978-1983 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 10 | |
| ITFS Articles, 1981-1983 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 11 | |
| ITFS CBS Applications to FCC, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 12 | |
| ITFS - Standards, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 13 | |
| ITFS - Defense Department, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 14 | |
| ITFS - Sample Survey re: ITFS stations and National Security, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 15 | |
| ITFS Workshop Participants List, 1985 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 16 | |
| ITFS Information packet materials, 1982-1984 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 17 | |
| ITFS Articles, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 10 | folder 18 | |
| ITFS - As a Non-Broadcast Service, 1986 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 1 | |
| ITFS - University Associations/FCC, Correspondence, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 2 | |
| ITFS Correspondence, 1985 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 3 | |
| ITFS Channels - University of Maryland, President Toll's response, 1986 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 4 | |
| ITFS- General Docket #80-112, petition for further rule making, 1981-1984 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 5 | |
| ITFS - Direct Broadcast Service, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 6 | |
| ITFS Letters - Universities to Commissioners et. al., 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 7 | |
| ITFS - Representative Markey Correspondence, 1982 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 8 | |
| ITFS Multipoint Distribution Service, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 9 | |
| ITFS Inhouse Memos, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 10 | |
| ITFS Letters - Universities to NASULGC, 1981-1983 | series 3.7 | box 11 | folder 11 | |
| ITFS Crowell and Moring Correspondence, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 1 | |
| ITFS Representative Markey Correspondence, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 2 | |
| ITFS Crowell and Moring Correspondence, 1983-1984 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 3 | |
| ITFS Crowell and Moring/FCC Correspondence, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 4 | |
| ITFS Correspondence, NASULGC to Universities, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 5 | |
| ITFS Correspondence, NASULGC to Universities, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 6 | |
| ITFS - Docket #80-112 on reallocation of educational channels, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 7 | |
| ITFS information on institutions leasing- excess time to MMDS stations, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 8 | |
| ITFS FCC comments, Dockets #80-112, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 9 | |
| ITFS Licenses: Licensees and Applicants (Colleges and Universities), 1984 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 10 | |
| ITFS - Applications to the FCC revised rules, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 11 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, #80-116, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 12 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, #80-116, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 13 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, #80-116, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 12 | folder 14 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 1 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 2 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 3 | |
| FCC cases re. ITFS Docket #80-112, #80-113, 1982-1983 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 4 | |
| ITFS Robert Clodius Correspondence to CEOs, 1983-1984 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 5 | |
| ITFS NASULGC to FCC Correspondence, 1984 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 6 | |
| ITFS - 4 Channel Limit, 1985 | series 3.7 | box 13 | folder 7 | |
| ITFS MM Docket #83-523, Amendment of part 74, 1985 | series 3.7 | box 14 | folder 1 | |
| ITFS/Reconsideration Issue, 1985-1986 | series 3.7 | box 14 | folder 2 | |
| ITFS Response to Petitions for Reconsideration, undated | series 3.7 | box 14 | folder 3 | |
| ITFS Second Report and Order, MM Docket #83-523, 1983 | series 3.7 | box 14 | folder 4 | |
| FCC: ITFS MM Docket # 83-523, 1986 | series 3.7 | box 14 | folder 5 | |
Subseries 3.8: Legislation, 1977-1983 (7 folders)
Subseries relates to federal legislation, from 1977 to 1983, of concern to Fratkin. Legislative topics include broadcasting to Cuba, alternatives to the CPB, home recording rights, and various annual Communications Acts. Materials includes correspondence, memoranda, statements, clippings, and newsletters.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miscellaneous Legislation, 1977-1979 | series 3.8 | box 14 | folder 6 | |
| Communications Act of 1979, 1979 | series 3.8 | box 14 | folder 7 | |
| Communications Act of 1980, 1980 | series 3.8 | box 14 | folder 8 | |
| Miscellaneous Legislation, 1980 | series 3.8 | box 14 | folder 9 | |
| Legislative Proposal for Alternative to CPB, 1981 | series 3.8 | box 14 | folder 10 | |
| Tape Royalties "Betamax" Legislation, 1982 | series 3.8 | box 14 | folder 11 | |
| Legislation: Children and Television, 1983 | series 3.8 | box 15 | folder 1 | |
Subseries 3.9: Other Organizations, 1979-1983 (6 folders)
Subseries contains material gathered by Fratkin, 1979-1983, about various organizations with which she had no direct involvement (see series one for material on organizations with which Fratkin worked directly). Organizations include the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges, the Education Commission of the States, the National University Continuing Education Association and others. Materials includes reports, correspondence, newsletters, and pamphlets.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telecommunications, 1979 | series 3.9 | box 15 | folder 2 | |
| Joint Projects - AACJC, 1979-1980 | series 3.9 | box 15 | folder 3 | |
| Educational Commission of the States - Lifelong Learning Project, 1980 | series 3.9 | box 15 | folder 4 | |
| National University Continuing Education Association, Telecommunications Utilization, 1982 | series 3.9 | box 15 | folder 5 | |
| American Council on Education, 1982 | series 3.9 | box 15 | folder 6 | |
| PBS/WETA Learning by Viewing Advisory Committee, 1982 | series 3.9 | box 15 | folder 7 | |
Subseries 3.10: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 1979-1984 (5 folders)
Subseries contains material collected relating to PBS , from 1979 to 1984. Included are reports about PBS as well as reports generated by PBS itself, in particular in regards to its future operations. Other materials include correspondence, memoranda, clippings, and notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green Education Program Service, PBS, 1979 | series 3.10 | box 15 | folder 8 | |
| PBS Membership Material, 1979 | series 3.10 | box 15 | folder 9 | |
| PBS College Licensees Information, 1979-1981 | series 3.10 | box 15 | folder 10 | |
| General Material on PBS, 1980-1982 | series 3.10 | box 15 | folder 11 | |
| PBS - Narrowcast Service, 1984 | series 3.10 | box 15 | folder 12 | |
Subseries 3.11: Satellite Technology, 1980-1984 (4 folders)
Subseries contains material gathered regarding satellite technology, from 1980 to 1984, in particular the potential for satellite broadcasting and teleconferencing. Included are clippings pamphlets, reports, and promotional materials.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satellite Communications - General Information, 1980 | series 3.11 | box 15 | folder 13 | |
| Public Service Satellite Consortium Newsletter, 1983 | series 3.11 | box 15 | folder 14 | |
| Satellite Networks, 1985 | series 3.11 | box 16 | folder 1 | |
| Satellite Technology, 1985 | series 3.11 | box 16 | folder 2 | |
Subseries 3.12: Teleconferences, 1981-1984 (5 folders)
Subseries contains materials regarding teleconferencing gathered by Fratkin as part of her interest in establishing a teleconferencing network among institutions of higher learning, from 1981 to 1984. Included are correspondence, memoranda, reports, clippings, promotional materials and notes.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teleconferencing and Networks, General Information, 1981 | series 3.12 | box 16 | folder 3 | |
| Teleconferencing: Mailings to Presidents of Member Institutions, 1982 | series 3.12 | box 16 | folder 4 | |
| Teleconferencing Network Proposals, 1982 | series 3.12 | box 16 | folder 5 | |
| Teleconference National University Network, 1982-1983 | series 3.12 | box 16 | folder 6 | |
| Teleconferencing - Audio Technology and Proposals, 1984 | series 3.12 | box 16 | folder 7 | |
Subseries 3.13: Telecourses, 1983 (3 folders)
Subseries contains materials gathered regarding telecourse programs, dated 1983. Includes material on the Veterans Administration pertaining to veteran educational benefits, and on telecourse programs run by the University of California at San Diego and the Coast Community Colleges. Included are correspondence, pamphlets, reports, and promotional materials.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telecourses - Veterans Administration, 1983 | series 3.13 | box 16 | folder 8 | |
| Telecourses - General information, 1983 | series 3.13 | box 16 | folder 9 | |
| Telecourses - UCSD Extennet, undated | series 3.13 | box 16 | folder 10 | |
Subseries 3.14: Teleports, 1983 (2 folders)
Subseries contains material, dated 1983, regarding teleports, a project sponsored by Port Authority of NY and NJ, Merrill Lynch & Co. and Western Union, Co. to establish a $200 million satellite communications center on Staten Island. Types of documents include correspondence and clippings.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teleports - Port Authority, 1983 | series 3.14 | box 16 | folder 11 | |
| Teleport Articles, 1983 | series 3.14 | box 16 | folder 12 | |
Subseries 3.15: Miscellaneous Subject Files, 1978-1986 (0.75 linear foot)
Subseries consists of single subject files covering a variety of issues relating to telecommunications, from 1978 to 1986. Topics includes Black Radio Stations, Editorial Integrity in Public Broadcasting, the New York State Appalachian Telecommunications Systems, and contact with the HEW Office of Civil Rights. Materials include correspondence, newsletters, memoranda, clippings, reports and surveys.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom of Information Act, 1978 | series 3.15 | box 16 | folder 13 | |
| Educational Television, 1978 | series 3.15 | box 16 | folder 14 | |
| Educational Television and Radio: Court Cases, 1978 | series 3.15 | box 16 | folder 15 | |
| New York Appalachian Telecommunications Systems, by Kenneth Wasmund, 1978 | series 3.15 | box 16 | folder 16 | |
| Telecommunications Primer for College Presidents, 1978 | series 3.15 | box 16 | folder 17 | |
| HEW/ Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights,, 1977-1980 | series 3.15 | box 16 | folder 18 | |
| National Telecommunications and Information Administration/ Department of Commerce, 1979 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 1 | |
| Community Service Network, 1979 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 2 | |
| Educational Telecommunications, 1979 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 3 | |
| General Information on National Public Radio, 1979-1980 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 4 | |
| Campus Conference Network, 1982-1983 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 5 | |
| Communications - Articles, 1983 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 6 | |
| Association of Hospital Television Networks, 1983 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 7 | |
| Office of Management and Budget, 1983 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 8 | |
| Telecommunications Articles, 1983-1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 9 | |
| Educational Television Articles, 1983-1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 10 | |
| Technology Articles, 1983-1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 11 | |
| Communications/ Technology, 1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 12 | |
| "Thinking About Industrial and Business Education and Training Via Telecommunications," by Elwood Ehrle, Steve Eskow, 1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 13 | |
| "A Case for Public Television: Plans and Prospects through the 1980s," Representatives of Public Television Stations, 1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 14 | |
| Information Technologies: Survey of Instructional Uses in Higher Education, 1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 15 | |
| Project ALLTEL, 1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 16 | |
| Radio/Television Broadcasting, 1984 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 17 | |
| US General Accounting: Report re. Telephones, 1983 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 18 | |
| Editorial Integrity in Public Broadcasting, 1985-1986 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 19 | |
| Minnesota Higher Education Coordinating Board, 1986 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 20 | |
| UHF-VHF Swaps, 1986 | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 21 | |
| COPA-SHEEO project Long Distance Learning by Telecommunications, undated | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 22 | |
| Black Radio Stations, undated | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 23 | |
| Green Sheet re. Telecommunications, undated | series 3.15 | box 17 | folder 24 | |
Series 4: Miscellaneous Notes, 1978-1983 (1 folder)
Series consists of one folder of Fratkin's notes, covering years 1978 to 1983, on a wide variety of topics relating to telecommunications, including ITFS and AT&T.
| Description | Series | Box / Reel | Folder / Frame | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fratkin Notes, 1978-1983 | series 4 | box 17 | folder 25 | |
Related Material
For other related archival and manuscript collections, please see the following subject guides.
Selected Search Terms
This collection is indexed under the following headings in the University of Maryland Libraries' Catalog. Researchers desiring related materials about these topics, names, or places may search the Catalog using these headings.
Subjects
- Fratkin, Susan -- Archives.
- Joint Council on Educational Telecommunications (U.S.) -- History -- Sources.
- Television in higher education -- United States -- History -- Sources.
















